CBD in sports • How CBD supports your recovery, focus, and performance ?

Athlete running in the forest integrates CBD into his fitness routine for muscle recovery

In Switzerland, more than 30% of regular athletes report having tried CBD to enhance their fitness routine—a number that has doubled in just two years, according to the 2023 report “Trends in Natural Supplements for Sport” by the Swiss Sports Medicine Association. And this isn’t a local anomaly: across the globe, athletes of all levels are integrating cannabidiol into their wellness and performance strategies.

CBD is gaining traction in the fitness world for its potential role in muscle recovery, restorative sleep, and stress management. Non-psychoactive and clearly distinct from THC, this natural compound is increasingly seen as a promising wellness supplement for those prioritizing both performance and health.

The World Anti-Doping Agency removed CBD from its list of banned substances in 2018, opening the door for its use in competitive sports. A 2022 review by McCartney et al. in Sports Medicine, titled The Effects of Cannabidiol on Exercise Recovery, suggests that CBD may support post-exercise inflammation management and promote nervous system balance.

It’s no surprise, then, that athletes—from casual gym-goers to endurance runners—are exploring this natural solution to enhance their fitness routines, accelerate recovery, and support their performance naturally.

How can CBD really support your fitness journey?

More and more athletes are turning to natural alternatives to support their training and improve recovery. Among them, cannabidiol is drawing increasing interest thanks to its diverse potential properties. Recent studies are shedding light on how CBD effects on the body could influence performance, recovery, and mental balance, particularly through its interaction with the endocannabinoid system, a complex network of receptors involved in regulating pain, inflammation, mood, and sleep.

According to a 2020 review in the Journal of Sport and Health Science titled Cannabidiol in Sports: Ergogenic or Ergolytic?, CBD may have a positive influence on several key areas of athletic performance. Without promising miracles, let’s explore what science really says about the benefits of CBD for muscle recovery, muscle development, and mental preparation.

CBD for muscle recovery after exercise

After an intense workout, your body enters a crucial phase of inflammation and tissue repair. The quality of this recovery directly affects future performance. Early research suggests that using CBD for muscle discomfort could support this process.

Some preliminary studies indicate that CBD has anti-inflammatory properties that might help reduce post-exercise microtrauma in muscles. For athletes aiming for active recovery, this could mean fewer muscle aches (DOMS) and a quicker return to training. CBD may help to:

  • Encourage tissue regeneration after intense workouts
  • Alleviate post-training fatigue
  • Promote joint comfort and muscle ease

📚 Scientific insight:

 According to the World Anti-Doping Agency (2019), CBD has a “favorable safety profile with potential anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, and analgesic properties.” The U.S. National Institutes of Health also highlighted in a 2021 review that CBD shows promise for post-exercise inflammation management, although further studies in athletic populations are still needed.

CBD for muscle growth and natural strength training

If you’re into strength training or bodybuilding, you already know that muscle gains rely on training, nutrition, and—most importantly—recovery. CBD may support this process indirectly, mainly through its impact on sleep and stress.

Muscle repair and growth largely occur during deep sleep, when the body produces growth hormone. A study by Shannon et al. (2019) in The Permanente Journal, titled Cannabidiol in Anxiety and Sleep: A Large Case Series, suggests that CBD may improve sleep quality for some individuals.

While CBD is not an anabolic compound and won’t replace training or diet, it may contribute to muscle development by:

Helping manage chronic stress that can elevate cortisol—a hormone known to impair muscle growth

Supporting better rest and nighttime recovery

CBD for stress management and focus before workouts

Performance anxiety can sabotage even the most prepared athletes. Using CBD to manage stress naturally before a workout or competition may become part of a mental fitness routine.

Research from Zuardi et al. (2017) in Neuropsychopharmacology, titled Inverted U-Shaped Dose-Response Curve of the Anxiolytic Effect of Cannabidiol, suggests that CBD has anxiolytic effects without altering consciousness—essential for athletes needing to stay sharp.

Potential benefits in this context include:

  • Reduced pre-competition stress
  • Enhanced focus and preparation
  • A calmer mindset without any psychoactive effects

Because CBD does not produce a “high,” it can help athletes feel more mentally balance, without the performance-altering effects associated with THC or other substances.

Which CBD products best fit your fitness routine?

Choosing the right CBD format can significantly impact how effective it is for your wellness and recovery. Our CBD products for athletes come in various forms, each offering specific benefits depending on your needs and how you integrate them into your routine.

The decision between topical and systemic use often depends on your goals. Are you looking to target a specific area after training? Or do you want to incorporate CBD into your overall wellness routine? Let’s look at your options.

Oil, cream, or capsules • How to choose the right format?

Each athlete has unique needs depending on their discipline and goals. Topical products offer targeted action and are especially useful after training. Explore our CBD oils, which stand out for their versatility and range of concentrations—from 5% to 30%—to match the intensity of your activity.

Main benefits for athletes:

  • Targeted application on specific muscle areas
  • Easy to use before or after workouts
  • Formulated to meet external recovery needs

According to a 2022 survey published in the European Journal of Sports Science titled Usage Patterns of CBD Products Among Athletes, nearly 60% of athletes who use CBD prefer oils for their flexibility and ease of use.

CBD creams and balms are ideal for direct application to stressed joints or muscles, particularly after endurance training or intense sessions. They help focus the action right where it’s needed.

As for capsules, they appeal to athletes looking for a practical, discreet format. With pre-dosed options, they’re easy to integrate into a daily routine. Their effects tend to be more gradual but longer-lasting.

To choose the best format, consider:

  • Your main objective (localized recovery vs. general support)
  • When you plan to use it (pre-workout, post-exercise, or as part of a routine)
  • Your personal preference (topical vs. internal use)

Product comparison • Which format suits your sports goals?

Choosing the right extract type is essential if you’re subject to doping controls. Broad-spectrum CBD is a safe and effective option for high-performance support. It retains beneficial cannabinoids and terpenes while eliminating all traces of THC.

This formulation provides a solid middle ground—preserving the “entourage effect” without the risk of THC exposure. CBD isolate (pure CBD at 99%) is another reliable choice, especially for athletes looking for maximum safety with zero cannabinoid crossover.

CBD formats comparison table: oils, creams, capsules for targeted sports wellness
Choose the right CBD product based on your fitness goals and when you use it in your training routine
  • Endurance sports: CBD oils and capsules are often favored for their systemic support
  • Impact sports: Creams and balms offer fast-acting relief where it’s needed most

Whatever your preference, always choose lab-tested products with transparent ingredients.

How to use CBD effectively in your sports regimen?

For athletes, knowing how to use CBD properly is key to getting the most out of it. The method of application, dosage, and timing can all influence its effectiveness before, during, or after a workout.

A 2020 study by Kasper et al. in the European Journal of Internal Medicine, titled Cannabinoids and Sports Performance, highlights the importance of a tailored approach depending on the type of sport, training intensity, and the athlete’s specific goals.

Three essential elements should guide your use:

  • Awareness of potential side effects (though typically minimal)
  • The right dosage for your body and objectives
  • The best timing for your needs

How to dose CBD for sports and recovery

When it comes to CBD, there’s no one-size-fits-all. A CBD dosage guide can help you find your sweet spot. If you’re new to CBD, it’s best to start with a low amount and adjust gradually as you monitor your body’s response.

For topical CBD oil application, recommendations vary by concentration:

  • 5% oil: Light application on target areas
  • 10–15% oil: Moderate application
  • 20% and higher: Very light application, suited to experienced users

The Swiss Institute for Sports Research (2022) suggests adapting dosage to your body weight, with around 1–2 mg of active CBD per kg of body weight for topical use. That means someone weighing 70 kg could start with 70–140 mg of CBD.

Other important factors for adjusting your dosage:

  • Your weight and height
  • Physical activity level
  • Goal (recovery, sleep, focus)
    Individual sensitivity to cannabinoids

Stick to the “start low, go slow” approach: begin small, increase gradually, and observe effects over several days.

Why some athletes take CBD before or after training

Timing matters. Depending on your goal, you might use CBD at different stages of your workout.

Before exercise, topical CBD may help:

  • Ease pre-competition stress
  • Improve focus and mental preparation
  • Support emotional balance ahead of intense efforts

According to Sports Medicine Reports (2021), in the study Pre-competition CBD Usage Among Elite Athletes, 42% of athletes using CBD before a competition are primarily looking for its calming effect without the sedation associated with other substances.

After workouts, CBD is typically used to:

  • Encourage muscle recovery
  • Support post-workout relaxation
  • Promote quality restorative sleep

🎯CBD in your sports routine

Infographic showing how to use CBD before, during, and after workouts for recovery aid
Learn the optimal timing and application areas for CBD in every phase of your physical activity

Potential risks and possible side effects of CBD

For most users, CBD has a favorable safety profile, especially when compared to many traditional supplements. Reported side effects tend to be mild and short-lived, which explains why many athletes looking for natural recovery options have turned to cannabidiol. According to the World Health Organization’s 2018 report on CBD, the compound shows a “good safety and tolerance profile in humans.”

A 2020 systematic review by Chesney et al. in BMJ Open, titled Adverse Effects of Cannabidiol: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials, outlined the most common side effects:

  • Mild drowsiness (mainly at higher doses)
  • Occasional dry mouth
  • Temporary appetite changes
  • Short-term fatigue or sluggishness

When it comes to CBD side effects explained specifically for athletes, a few practical precautions apply:

  • Avoid applying CBD topicals just before swimming or aquatic sports
  • Do not apply to open wounds or fresh injuries
  • Always verify that your product is THC-free if you’re subject to anti-doping tests

CBD may also interact with certain medications. A 2019 study by Brown et al. in Medicines, titled Potential Adverse Drug Events and Drug-Drug Interactions with CBD, emphasizes the importance of consulting a healthcare professional if you’re already on treatment.

One key advantage for athletes: CBD does not appear to compromise physical performance, unlike many other supplements, making it an attractive option for those maintaining high training levels.

What does the law say about CBD in sports?

The legal landscape surrounding CBD has evolved significantly in recent years, opening new doors for athletes. Today, CBD is 100% legal in Switzerland as long as the THC content remains below 1%—one of the most progressive regulations in Europe. This legal clarity has encouraged the rise of high-quality CBD products tailored to athletic use.

The World Health Organization’s 2018 Critical Review Report on Cannabidiol concluded that CBD “presents no risk of abuse or dependence” and has a “relatively favorable safety profile.” These findings have helped shape more tolerant positions among global sports authorities.

Whether you’re a professional athlete or a weekend warrior, it’s essential to understand the legal and regulatory context if you’re considering CBD as part of your regimen.

What does the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) say about CBD?

In January 2018, the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) made a landmark decision: it removed cannabidiol (CBD) from its list of banned substances. This marked a major turning point in the perception and use of CBD in elite sports.

According to WADA’s 2023 Prohibited List – International Standard, “cannabidiol is no longer prohibited,” while THC and all other cannabinoids remain strictly banned. This distinction acknowledges CBD’s unique properties and its non-psychoactive nature.

In practice, this means:

  • Athletes are allowed to use CBD without facing doping-related sanctions
  • CBD is the only cannabinoid currently permitted by WADA
  • This rule applies to both international and national competitions governed by WADA’s code

⚠️ WADA also warns that athletes must remain cautious: even trace amounts of THC not listed on the label could trigger a positive test result. Product quality and transparency are essential.

Are all CBD products competition-compliant?

The short answer is no. While CBD itself is authorized, not all products are free from risks. A 2022 study by Bonn-Miller et al. in the Journal of the American Medical Association, titled Quality Control of CBD Products in Competitive Sports: Analysis of THC Content, found that nearly 30% of CBD products tested contained detectable levels of THC—enough to cause a positive drug test potentially.

Athletes should be aware of key risk factors:

  • Type of extract: CBD isolate (99%+ pure) carries the lowest risk, while full-spectrum CBD may contain legal but still detectable traces of THC
  • Brand reliability: Quality standards vary widely on the market
  • Product certification: Third-party lab tests are crucial

The International Olympic Committee (2022) recommends:

  • Choosing products certified “THC-free”
  • Requesting independent lab analysis before use
  • Opting for broad-spectrum CBD as a safe and effective middle ground

🏁 Ultimately, you are responsible for any positive test, regardless of how the THC ended up in your system. When in doubt, prioritize transparency and certification.

Testimonials from athletes • Real-life CBD experiences

First-hand accounts from athletes offer a tangible view of how CBD fits into various sports disciplines. According to a 2023 survey published in Sports Medicine International, titled Cannabidiol Usage Patterns Among Athletes, over 60% of respondents reported positive experiences using CBD.

Marco, 34, trail runner

“I apply it to my knees after every trail session. My joints feel noticeably less stiff the next day, especially after technical downhill runs.”

Sophie, 29, amateur triathlete

“As a triathlete, I use a CBD cream on my shoulders after long swim workouts. My recovery feels smoother between intense sessions.”

Thomas, 27, basketball player

“Before major competitions, I used to struggle with stress. Since adding CBD capsules to my routine, I feel more centered—without the drowsiness that came with other solutions.”

Léa, 31, fitness coach

“In weight training, I’ve started using a CBD balm after heavy lifting days. The difference is subtle but noticeable when it comes to recovery quality.”

While these experiences are personal and can vary from person to person, they highlight how different athlete profiles are integrating CBD into their routines—each with specific goals aligned to their discipline.

FAQ • Still have questions about CBD and sports?

Can I take CBD before a competition?

Difference between CBD and THC for athletes

Will CBD get me high or reduce my performance?

Which CBD products are best for beginner athletes?

Loic Aubonney
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